Here's the catch: you have no recordings. No phonetic transcriptions. Not even an alphabet.

你有，有标，甚至连ABC都有。

Take a look at the phonetic transcriptions of these two words, let's go on to 16 and 60.

看一下这两个词的标，我们继续讨论 16 60。

Look at the phonetic transcription, next to the word.

看这个词旁边的标。

When you look up a word, you can find the stress by looking at the phonetic transcription.

当你查一个词时，你可通过看标来找到重。

For virtually, every word, they include the international phonetic alphabet transcription for both British pronunciation and American pronunciation, along with their corresponding pronunciation recordings.

比如virtually这个词，及每个词，它们都囊括了英式发美式发的国际标，及对应的发。

Broad and narrow transcriptions are two different approaches to phonetic transcription used in linguistics to represent the pronunciation of words.

广义狭义是语言学中用于表示单词发的两种不同的标方法。

Phonetic transcription: Diacritics are often used in phonetic transcriptions to indicate the pronunciation of sounds that are not represented by standard letters or symbols.

标：标中经常使用变符号来指示未用标准字母或符号表示的声的发。

(4) Narrow Transcriptional called phonetic transcription, which shows more phonetic details, either just by using more specific symbols or by also representing some allophonic differences. The use of diacritics is a means of increasing precision.

(4) 狭义称为语，它通过使用更具体的符号或还表示一些位差异来显示更多的语细节。使用变符号是提高精度的一种手段。

To bring out the ''phonetic'' difference, an aspirated sound is transcribed with a superscript" h" after the symbol of the sound, such as [p, t], so a phonetic transcription for peak is [p'i: k] and that for speak is [spi: k].

英语词典通常把 peak speak 的发分别写为 /pi： k / /spi： k/，但这两个词的实际发需要遵循一条规则，即 /p/ 在 /s/ 后面不送气，在其他位置上送气。为了表现这一语上的差别，送气在写时要在发符号后面加上上标符号 (如 [ph， th] 等)，于是 peak 的语写是 [phi： k]，speak 的语写是 [spi： k]。